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Cardiac Arrest: Shockable - #MEDSHED

Updated: Sep 15, 2023

CPR is the mainstay of therapy for both shockable and nonshockable rhythms. Ventricular fibrillation (VF) and pulseless ventricular tachycardia (pVT) are shockable rhythms.





đź’‰ Cardiac Arrest: Shockable đź“‹


CPR is the mainstay of therapy for both shockable and nonshockable rhythms. Ventricular fibrillation (VF) and pulseless ventricular tachycardia (pVT) are shockable rhythms.


Defibrillation is the definitive treatment. High-quality CPR throughout and assessing for pulse/shockable rhythm every 2 minutes maximizes our chances for a successful resuscitation and maintains organ perfusion.


Medications are only associated with improved rates of ROSC. Epinephrine 1 mg IV/IO every 3 to 5 minutes is given. Antiarryhtmics include amiodarone 300 mg, then 150 mg IV/IO OR lidocaine 1 - 1.5 mg/kg, then 0.5 - 0.75 mg/kg.


Refractory cases are associated with worse outcomes. Consider dual sequential external defibrillation (DSED) and/or esmolol if standard ACLS measures have been exhausted.



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